Thermopolis, Wyoming
Looking south over Thermopolis from the top of Roundtop Mountain
Thermopolis is the site of the largest mineral hot springs on Earth. There are numerous hot springs in the area but the biggest is at Hot Springs State Park. As the result of a treaty signed in 1896 with the Arapaho and Shoshone tribes, the springs at the state park are open to the public for free.
The Thermopolis area was first settled in the late 1800's. The hot springs drew people from all over the world but business really picked up after the Overland Stage Company began running regular stagecoach service into Thermopolis. Eventually, the railroad arrived by building their way through the Bighorn River Valley and the visually spectacular Wind River Canyon.
Lots and lots of dinosaur, fish and vegetation fossils have been found in the countryside around here.
Thermopolis is located at the southern end of the Big Horn Basin, the most desert-like area of Wyoming. The area may see 8" of precipitation in a wet year. What that means is the topography of the area is very sharp while the fantastic colors of hundreds of millions of years of exposed geology shine bright and clear almost everywhere you look.
As remote as this area seems when you look on a map, many folks pass through on their way to Yellowstone National Park.
Latitude: 43.6457°N
Longitude: 108.2146°W
Founded: 1897
Elevation: 4,331'
Education:
High School or Higher: 85.0%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher: 17.4%
Graduate or Professional Degree: 6.5%
2011 Cost of Living Index for Thermopolis: 85.6
Median Resident Age: 43.5 Years
Estimated Median Household Income: $48,400
Estimated Median Home Value: $107,200
Population Density: 1,231 People per Square Mile
Major Industries:
Health Care, Construction, Educational Services, Lodging & Food Services, Mining, Social Services, Finance & Insurance Services, Government
Unemployed (March 2011): 5.6%
Population Demographics: 2010
Total Population | 3,009 |
Males | 1,477 |
Females | 1,532 |
Population by Age | |
Under 18 | 606 |
18 & over | 2,403 |
20-24 | 148 |
25-34 | 305 |
35-49 | 534 |
50-64 | 685 |
65 & over | 664 |
Population by Ethnicity | |
Hispanic or Latino | 65 |
Non Hispanic or Latino | 2,944 |
Population by Race | |
White | 2,901 |
African-American | 8 |
Asian | 15 |
Native American | 28 |
Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 1 |
Other | 11 |
Two or more | 45 |
Shoshone National Forest - Hot Springs State Park
Wind River Canyon Scenic Byway